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If it is relevant to atheism/theism, we welcome your 250-word (minimum) essay. We don't expect grammatically perfect writing—if you like, we can assist you in editing your work. We want your ideas and feelings about atheism, secular humanism, and moral standards that affect all of us in our secular society. To submit, click here and send via e-mail.
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New Writing by Minnesota Atheists


The Problem of Evil: The Top 12 Excuses for God's Horrible Behavior
recounting religious arguments on why terrible things to happen to good people

Good Works and Charity Aren't About Faith
an answer to a StarTribune columnist who believes the religious have an exclusive claim on charity

Atheists Have Honestly Researched Bible, Jesus Myths and Evolution
a response to a Christian's statement that the bible exposes "atheist errors"

A West African Muslim Meets an American Christian
the Christian's attempt to "teach the glory of god" has an unexpected result

Understanding Our Human Nature
an introduction to psychologist Alfred Adler's work and how it can help individuals examine their beliefs and values

How to Defend Intelligent Design
a list of ten ways that proponents of this vacuous position keep the "controversy" alive

Cartoon Intifada
recounting the religious furor that gave the term "cartoon violence" new meaning

Religious Disasters of the Modern Age
a list of avoidable tragedies from the last 28 years

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Archived Articles

Click on the sidebar menu or on a subject below to access archived articles by members of Minnesota Atheists on the following topics:

Exploring Atheism

Questioning Religion

Science Issues

Church-State Separation

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The Problem of Evil: The Top 12 Excuses for God's Horrible Behavior
by August Berkshire, copyright 2005–2007

If God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-loving, then why is there evil in the world?

For the sake of argument, let’s concede the harm that humans do as a misuse of our free will, for which God cannot be blamed (although a good case can be made that a loving god would have stopped Hitler). That still leaves us with genetic birth defects, genetic and acquired diseases, and natural disasters.

Here are “The Top 12 Excuses” religious people give to attempt to explain away the horrible behavior of their god.

1. Unknown greater good. The first excuse is that God must commit or allow some evil to occur to accomplish an unknown greater good. But doesn’t that limit God’s knowledge and power? Doesn’t that say that God couldn’t think of a better way to accomplish his goals other than torturing innocent people?

2. Evil is really God’s love. The second excuse is that what we perceive as “evil” is really an example of “God’s love.” However, this is a definition of love we cannot comprehend because it is exactly the opposite of what we define love to be. Therefore we can’t know that “God’s love” is really love—we have to take someone’s unconvincing word for it. If disease is an example of God’s love, shouldn’t we all try to get as sick as possible? Are doctors violating “God’s will” when they try to cure disease?

3. Evil is needed to appreciate the good. The third excuse is that without evil we wouldn’t appreciate what’s good. But couldn’t a god just give us an appreciation of what’s good Why should we have to be tortured to appreciate the good? Disease and natural disasters seem like wanton cruelty on the part of God. Without disease and natural disasters we could still be left to struggle with good and evil in terms of moral dilemmas and human actions.

4. Blame the ancestors and blame the victim. The fourth excuse is that all evil that happens to us is our fault, either directly because of something we did, or indirectly because of our “ancestors” Adam and Eve. This is known as “blaming the victim.” Typically, a victim of abuse believes that the more he or she is punished, the more he or she is loved. But what did an innocent baby ever do to deserve a birth defect? And what kind of justice is it that blames children for the sins of their long-dead ancestors?

5. Evil is necessary for free will. The fifth excuse is that without evil we would have no free will and would be “robots.” But what do birth defects, disease, and natural disasters have to do with free will? Do sick people have more free will than healthy people? God has supposedly created a heaven where there is no disease. Are the people in heaven robots?

6. The devil did it. The sixth excuse is that God isn’t really responsible for evil in the world, a devil is. But who created this devil? And isn’t God supposed to be all-powerful? Can’t he stop this devil?

7. Evil doesn’t last very long. The seventh excuse is that any misery that occurs to us on Earth is brief compared to an eternity in a wonderful heaven. So what? Is that any excuse to torture people?

8. Evil is necessary for compassion. The eighth excuse is that evil is necessary for us to learn compassion. But if God wanted us to be compassionate, why didn’t he just make us that way? Why this sadistic scheme of torturing innocent babies to instill compassion in their parents?

9. Suffering builds character. The ninth excuse is that suffering builds character. While building character may sometimes require effort – such as helping others, studying, and sportsmanship – none of these threatens our lives. And what kind of character is a baby supposed to be developing, who is born with a birth defect so severe that she will only live a few days?

10. God is testing our faith. The tenth excuse is that evil is God’s way of testing our faith, like Job was tested in the Old Testament. If this is true, what sense does it make to impose a “loyalty test” on an infant who dies from disease or natural disaster?

11. The Creator is always justified. The eleventh excuse is that God is morally justified in tormenting people because he created them. But this confuses the power to torture someone with the right to torture someone. Do the parents who create a child have a right to torture that child? Does might make right?

12. Evil is necessary to prove God’s existence. The twelfth excuse is that the existence of evil proves the existence of God, that without a God-given sense of good and bad, we would not be able to identify some things as evil in the first place. But can’t an all-powerful, all-knowing, all-loving god come up with a better way to prove his existence than by torturing us? Why not just reveal himself?

Conclusion: God has run out of excuses. He is either incompetent, indifferent, or cruel. Another way to reconcile the facts is to conclude that gods don’t exist at all.

Additional comments

If you had the knowledge and power of a god, would you have created birth defects, disease, and natural disasters? If not, then you are nicer than the god you believe in. This god should be praying to you for moral advice, rather than the other way around.

Would you take a syringe full of malaria and inject it into someone you love? And yet that’s exactly what God does to people he claims to love, using a mosquito as the syringe.

We humans spend a lot of time mopping up after God’s mistakes. Some say that God works through us. But the reason we have to do “the Lord’s work” is because “the Lord” isn’t doing it himself. And if we’re doing the work, shouldn’t we take the credit?

There is much unnecessary cruelty in nature. For example, when one male lion replaces another in a pride of lions, he kills the cubs of the previous male lion. Yet this type of behavior does not occur in other species. Thus, if a god designed this system, he is not above a little wanton cruelty from time to time.

Yes, many religious people do kind acts of charity. But why? Too often the answer seems to fall into one of three categories, which turn out not to be altruistic at all:

1. To use the recipient of aid as a pawn to bribe the helper’s way into heaven or avoid hell (or to achieve a higher reincarnation).

2. To use kindness to convert more people to the helper’s religion, because religions cannot be sustained by evidence and thus need as many like-minded people as possible to prop them up and quash self-doubt.

3. To attempt to maintain credibility in their religion by covering up the embarrassingly poor job done by their god, by claiming they are agents of God. For those religious people who are kind for the sake of kindness, without reference to a god, that’s exactly what secular humanism is.

Bible Quotes

“I form the light and create darkness, I bring prosperity and create disaster; I, the Lord, do all these things.” (Isaiah 45:7)

“Is it not from the mouth of the Most High that both calamities and good things come?” (Lamentations 3:38)

“When disaster comes to a city, has the Lord not caused it?” (Amos 3:6)

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Good Works and Charity Aren't About Faith
by August Berkshire, copyright 2007

Columnist Jonah Goldberg takes a very selective view of religious vs. secular people/countries and charity (“Joe Churchgoer is better than Sam Secularist,” Opinion Exchange, Jan. 5). For a different point of view, consider the following:

The two wealthiest Americans are also among its two most generous: Bill Gates and Warren Buffett. And both are atheists.

Wealthy, politically conservative corporate leaders who underpay their workers can grandstand on their charitable giving, while liberal, progressive corporate leaders who pay decent wages may not have much left over for charity. It is religious conservatives, not secular progressives, who tend to oppose an increase in the minimum wage.

Conservative, religious politicians are indeed very generous – to rich people, while cutting programs for the poor.

Generally, secular “blue” states give more to the federal government in taxes than they receive back in benefits. For religious “red” states it's the reverse. So who is being generous “with somebody else’s money”?

Goldberg states “not counting government aid,” we give much more than the French, Germans, or Italians. But government aid should be counted because that is how civilized people take care of the poor: with higher taxes and more extensive social programs – not by making the poor live in the streets and beg. Higher taxes make additional personal charity less necessary.

A study by Gregory S. Paul found that the societal health of a country is inversely related to its religiosity. Paul found that “In general, higher rates of belief in and worship of a creator correlate with higher rates of homicide, juvenile and early adult mortality, STD infection rates, teen pregnancy, and abortion in the prosperous democracies.”

Some conservative religious charitable giving actively undermines a healthy society, when the institutions supported oppose equal rights for all people, contraception, and stem cell research.

When atheists donate to charity or do good works, it is because we are trying to create “heaven” on Earth, since we don’t believe in an afterlife. When religious people are charitable, it may be because they are trying to bribe their way into heaven, using charity to convert others to prop up their insecure faith, or mop up after their god’s embarrassing mistakes (disease, natural disasters). The reason so many people have to do “the Lord’s work” is because “the Lord” isn’t doing it himself. And if we’re doing the work, shouldn’t we take the credit?

Goldberg equates personal charity with what is “better.” Shouldn’t we equate happiness with what is better? In that regard, citizens of the secular, more socialist European states that Goldberg despises lead the world in happiness. Shouldn’t they be our guide?



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Atheists Have Honestly Researched Bible, Jesus Myths and Evolution
by Jack Richter, copyright 2006

The letter printed in the St. Cloud Times on August 15th, 2006, "Christians, not atheists, can face death," bravely states that "atheists cannot count on bravely facing death."

The letter writer, who is a Christian, also stated that she prayed to her god to not let her atheist mother die such a horrible death. The writer said that her god granted her request but that her mother's brain atrophied. This does not sound like a "god" granting a request to me. Further, I have to ask if the letter writer has such faith in her god, why did she not ask him (her?) to spare her mother's life in the first place rather than allow her to die? That is, if her god has that much power? A recent national study by the Mayo Clinic showed that prayer has absolutely no effect on heart patients and may actually be harmful.

The writer, in describing her mother's death, calls her god the "king of terrors" who in the writer's belief damned her own mother to an everlasting hell of torment simply because her mother did not believe as her daughter did.

The writer, not using reason-based thinking and instead relying on church dogma instilled in her, describes her mother's look of horror, not ever rationally attributing it to the fact that she was probably in considerable pain, instead believing that "god" had come to get her mother and send her to hell.

I, an atheist, would have thought there would be more compassion, especially from a self-professing "Christian" at a deathbed. Perhaps the writer's mother had, like many other atheists and agnostics alike, researched the Bible beyond what is taught in church?

Atheists have done the research and found that the mythological figure of "Jesus Christ" was based on other pagan savior gods from Egypt, Babylonia, Greece and Sumeria. Horus, Krishna, Mithra and Dionysus all had the same death and rising from the dead experiences Jesus did. They were born in a cave, attended by shepherds and had virgin births. They all had a star to announce the birth, which was December 25th, and were attended by 3 wise men or kings.

The concept of an afterlife was first invented along with gods and goddesses by the Egyptians and then the Greeks. Remember the river Styx and Hades from college mythology courses?

The writer mentions the Bible exposing atheist errors, but the writer does not know of the many errors and contradictions that are in the bible itself. She goes on to mention Israel, but again is not aware that the name Israel itself is derived from Egypt. IS= Isis, the Egyptian goddess of the Moon, RA= Ra, the god of the sun, EL= The god of the stars.

The persona of Satan is from the Egyptian God SET who was HORUS's (already mentioned) enemy.

Why wouldn't ISRAEL and the Jewish male priests (needing control over the people) who wrote the Bible borrow from their neighbors the Egyptians, both the concepts of a supposed "afterlife" and mythical gods and goddesses who controlled man's destiny and the weather? Would we tell a meteorologist that "a man in the sky" decided to kill thousands of people with a Tsunami (after he created them) and then send them to burn in hell because they did not have a chance to believe in his "son"? Is it a "god" who is causing global warming, or the result of our own pollution and the natural earth breaking down? Was it gay and lesbian people who caused a "god" to send a hurricane on New Orleans? Jerry Falwell would have you believe this.

The writer mentions a staff the lord gives his own, the image of Jesus as "good shepherd," which comes directly from the Greek God Pan. The staff is the shepherd's crook Pan carried—again, borrowed. Borrowed, like all of Christianity.

Does the writer know how many times the number 40 is used in the bible? The answer is at least 4. How about the numbers 3, 6, 7, 12? The writers used numerology as well as astrology, and that is why the Old Testament forbids the use of astrology: the male priests wanted total control over it and the people.

The Bible was written thousands of years ago. The writer relies on this book written by male authors who were human beings with their own ignorance, prejudices against women, slaves, "infidels" and those born with a homosexual orientation. They were humans with a human tendency to lie and distort and create myth.

Thousands of years ago there was no science, DNA research or biology. Since the time the bible has been written archeologists have uncovered Hominids, which are half man, half ape skeltons. They have been proven to be man's ancestors. Just recently scientists have made one of the most important fossil finds in history: a missing link between fish and land animals, showing how creatures first walked out of the water and on to dry land more than 375 million years ago. Paleontologists have said that the find, a crocodile-like animal called the Tiktaalik Roseae (described in the journal
Nature), could become an icon of evolution in action. Farish Jenkins, an evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, said: "This represents a critical early phase in the evolution of all limbed animals, including humans—albeit a very ancient step."

If the writer continues to believe in a god that supposedly created human beings just to send them to hell, (including the writer's mother) for not believing in him based on years of research and evidence, then this is not a god that should be worshipped and the writer is wasting her time on this earth.

Perhaps the writer, being female, believes that she was created from a man's rib, and the earth is only 6,000 years old as well and dinosaurs lived at the same time as "Adam and Eve." Perhaps she believes that it was the "Holy Spirit" working in the lives of priests that sexually abused children, "pastors" that have lied and embezzled money from their congregations and nuns that have been impregnated by priests who could not live up to a misguided "vow of celibacy".

I believe in "Lucy," a skeleton, carbon-dated and scientifically authenticrated. I can see with my own eyes, rather than "Eve or Mary," who were obvious literary creations, along with a mythical sky-god named "Jesus." The writer believes in fear-based "armageddon" and "rapture." I believe in humans working together and helping each other for the betterment of this world.

Because I believe in the seen rather than the unseen and unproven, I can face death with bravery. More importantly, I can face life with honesty, clear thinking, human empathy, and more passion than I ever could when I was a "believer."


This is the opinion of Jack Richter, a Sartell resident who is a former Catholic and fundamentalist Baptist who now embraces atheism and is a member of Minnesota Atheists and American Atheists.

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A West African Muslim Meets an American Christian
by Matthew Richardson, copyright 2006

When I first met my new friend from Sierra Leone, around 1985, we quickly got on to the subject of religion. To make a point, he asked me to touch to my nose. I looked at him without moving. Insistently, he said again, "Point to your nose!" So I put my index finger on my nose.

Then he said, "Okay, now point to God." Well, I didn't know where to put my index finger, so I dropped it back onto my lap. Later in the evening, he described what African animist religions were, but before that we further explored where God was.

People of all religions point upward when they point to their invisible god. My friend, Mr. Sa'id Forna, told me of the time he played a little intellectual joke on an American Christian at his place of work.

Around noon, he asked his Christian friend the following: "Earlier this morning you were describing your god of the Jews and Christians. Where is your god now?"

The American Christian pointed straight up. "God is in Heaven."

"And you mentioned something about a lake of fire where evil souls suffer for eternity. Where is that place?"

"Hades is down there," pointing to a place beyond his feet.

"Ah, I see. I will do my best to remember, but I may have to ask you again in case I forget. These are new concepts to me."

"That's okay, when it comes to teaching others about the glory of God, I have unlimited patience."

"And before I forget, we are to meet later this evening for dinner at your favorite restaurant, right?"

"Yes. I will be on time when I pick you up. The restaurant, as I said before, is in Silver Spring, Maryland."

Mr. Forna's friend was on time and they got to the restaurant just before 8 p.m. They left about an hour later, went to a fashionable lounge and had a few German dark brews. In a moment of silence, Mr. Forna suddenly knitted his brows.

"I knew it! I forgot! Please forgive me, but where did you say God was?" His host, again, pointed upward.

"I don't understand. Ten hours ago you pointed up and the sun was at its apex for the day. But now the sun is below the horizon and a not-quite full moon is high in the sky. If Hades and Heaven are at fixed positions in the Universe, then God should be down there and Hades up there someplace.

His Christian friend was dumbfounded and embarrassed, realizing that Mr. Forna was much more sophisticated than he imagined and probably had done this to many Christians before.

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Understanding Our Human Nature
by Harry Ireton, Ph.D., copyright 2006

If we understood ourselves and others better, we just might get along better with each other. To better appreciate ourselves and others, we need to look beyond our atheism to our common humanity and to our individual views of life. We need to examine what we believe and believe in, how we came to believe what we do and how we think about what we believe.

Alfred Adler (1870-1937) created a constructive understanding of our human nature and individual personalities. His insights into our social nature, including how we come to believe what we believe and behave as we do as individuals, are a source of guidance and encouragement.

Adler is the intellectual father of humanistic psychology. Beyond his contributions to psychology and counseling, he spoke to many audiences about positive mental health and promoting harmonious living through public education. Equality, mutual respect and cooperation were central to his thinking.

Adler’s View: First, and foremost, we are social beings who have a positive interest in others and a need to belong and be accepted by them; second, our actions are based on the meaning we make of things — on our interpretations of events, including misinterpretations and, third; we are goal-oriented (not simply driven or conditioned to react) and strive to achieve our own ends.

Adler viewed our sociability, empathy and interest in others’ well-being as our original natural state (not narcissism or original sin). He labeled our interest in others Social Interest and equated it with positive mental health. Adler believed that it is only when we become discouraged that we turn away from people, shift to the negative side of life and pursue primarily selfish interests or destructive goals.

Unfortunately, as children, we have an early sense of our physical limitations and inferiority and, often also, of our social inferiority, based on how others treat us. Inferiority feelings lead to discouragement, attempts at compensation, and, sometimes, to overcompensation and striving for superiority.

As children we see and hear and experience a lot and try to understand the “meaning” of it all. Children are dependent and, therefore, are good observers. Unfortunately, they are poor interpreters and prone to misunderstand things.

Initially, we strive to find a positive place or role within our family by pleasing our parents. But what do we need to do, and avoid doing, to please our parents and measure up to their values and expectations? And what about our siblings? What does it take to succeed in our family? And, by generalization, in life?

In the family matrix, we develop our personality, which Adler called our Lifestyle.

Your Lifestyle is your Outlook on Life. It includes your view of yourself in relation to your view of life and other people. Also, your Beliefs and Values: Your beliefs about What Is and your Values about What Should Be. Finally, your Convictions about What you Must Do in order to Succeed (However you define “Success”).

Ask yourself: How optimistic am I about life’s possibilities? How confident in my own resources? How trusting that other people will stand by me? How interested in others’ well-being? In what or whom do I place my faith? God? My fellow man-woman? Science and technology? Finally, What do I need to do to lead a meaningful life?

Healthy Lifestyles include positive social interest, a positive view of self, others and life’s possibilities and taking constructive action. Mistaken Lifestyles, based on discouragement, may include striving for superiority and domination, to punish others, needing always to be “right” or in control, or being a pleaser et al.

Counseling can help individuals to examine their Lifestyle — their beliefs, values and goals — and learn to challenge unrealistic expectations. Also to explore the nature and sources of personal discouragement and reaffirm positive commitments. Finally, supporting and encouraging a person to face life’s challenges and fostering the development of social interest are key elements in the counseling process.

Beyond insight, Adler spoke about “Outsight.” He said, “We have to lose ourselves to find ourselves.” In other words, as we become more constructively involved with others, we more fully realize ourselves.

Ref:
What Life Should Mean to You by Alfred Adler


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How to Defend Intelligent Design
by August Berkshire, copyright 2006

1) Identify things in biology that we don’t fully understand yet (gaps in our knowledge).

2) Assume we will never understand these things.

3) Assume no natural explanation is possible.

4) Assume a god exists.

5) Assume this god fills this gap in our knowledge, even though we have no idea what this god is, nor what mechanism (besides a "miracle") it uses to fill this gap.

6) If later, we find a naturalistic answer, say, “Oh, I guess that wasn’t one of the things I needed a god to explain after all, but here are some others . . .”

7) Ignore unintelligently designed things in biology, like the human appendix and some birth canals that are so small that c-sections are necessary.

8) Pray that science will never have all the answers.

9) Look for direct evidence of divine intervention, not unjustified inferences from lack of knowledge.

10) When step 9 fails, return to steps 1-8.



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Cartoon Intifada
by George Kane, copyright 2006

Cartoon violence usually involves characters running off a cliff but not falling until they notice they are in mid-air, and anvils falling on their heads. Perhaps the reaction throughout the Moslem world to the publication of 12 cartoon depictions of Mohammed was even more bizarre. Since the death sentence imposed by Ayatollah Khomeini's fatwa against Salmon Rushdie, and the murder of Dutch film producer Theo van Gogh, European authors and artists have widely self-censored criticism of, and even comment on, Islam. It reached the point that Kýre Bluitgen, the Danish author of a new children's book on the life of Muhammed, was unable to find an illustrator. The newspaper Jyllands-Posten decided that it was high time to shake Denmark from this reticence by holding a contest for caricatures of Mohammed. Forty cartoonists were invited to participate, but only 10 were brave enough to submit entries.

Publishing the cartoons was an act of personal courage by the caricaturists and the editors of the newspaper, but they surely did not anticipate the response. Angry local Imams took the cartoons on a road tour to show religious and government leaders how they are victimized in their adopted homeland. This audience is ever-receptive to issues to inflame the Arab street. Four months after the publication of the cartoons in the
Jyllands-Posten, Muslims the world over took to the streets in rage. In defiance of the proclamation of a "day of anger," leading publications in Norway, France, Italy, Spain, Holland, Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic reprinted the Danish cartoons, and those nations became in turn objects of Muslim wrath. The following incidents demonstrate the vehemence and global extent of the "Cartoon Intifada."

Afghanistan: Hundreds of demonstrators clash with police and soldiers during a protest in the central city of Mihtarlam, killing one person and wounding seven. Police fire on the crowd after a protester shot at them and others threw stones and knives. Protests also take place in Kandahar in the south, Mazar-i-Sharif in the north, Taloqan in the northeast and Charikar. In Kabul, three people are injured and seven arrested when police use batons and rifle butts to break up a crowd of 200 protesters in front of the presidential palace. At least three Afghans are killed and some 20 wounded when demonstrators lay siege to a base used by the NATO-led "International Security Assistance Force" (ISAF) in Maimana in the north. Protesters throw gasoline bombs, set fire to a guard box, and breach the wall protecting the installation. Troops kill as many as five demonstrators as thousands tried to march on the U.S. army base in Bagram, north of the capital. Deaths in Qalat in the southern Afghan province of Zabul bring the number of Afghans killed in the Cartoon Intifada to 10.

Pakistan: Three people die and dozens are injured as 70,000 pro-testers take to the streets in Peshawar, burning movie theaters, a KFC restaurant and a bus station.

Palestine: The al-Aqsa Martyr's Brigade warns all Danes and Swedes to leave the territories. Mobs shut down and deface the EU office in Gaza City. Masked men from Islamic Jihad fire bullets into the air and threaten to kidnap European workers if the European Union does not apologize for the cartoons. A pipe bomb is thrown at the French Cultural Center in Gaza after the tabloid France Soir reprints the cartoons. Palestinian gunmen kidnap a German tourist in Nablus after the cartoons appear in Die Welt.

Iran: In Tehran, a crowd of about 200 protesters pelt the embassy of Austria, which currently holds the presidency of the European Union, with stones, firecrackers and eggs. Iran's largest-selling daily announces a contest for cartoons about the Holocaust.

Syria: Mobs torch the Danish and Norwegian embassies in Damascus. As in the case of Iran, the riot is believed to be orchestrated by the government.

Iraq: At least three people are killed and more than a dozen injured in three separate bombings outside at least four churches. Observers suspect the bombs were timed to detonate during worship services. Moslem thugs beat Christian students. An estimated 2,500 followers of radical Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr call for a boycott of Danish goods and burn Danish flags.

Saudi Arabia: Two employees of Denmark's Arla Foods are beaten.

Lebanon: Rampaging demonstrators set fire to the Danish diplomatic mission in Beirut. Police arrest 200, and the government advises Danes to leave the country or stay indoors.

Jordan: Two Jordanian newspaper editors who published the cartoons are arrested.

Lybia: Nine are killed as 1000 demonstrators burn the Italian consulate.

Sudan: 15,000 demonstrators march on the UN embassy.

Indonesia: The Islamic Defenders' Front damages furniture and steals and burns a flag as 150 militants storm the Danish Embassy in Jakarta. They brandish a poster calling for the Danish Ambassador to be executed.

Malaysia: The government orders the Guang Ming newspaper to halt publication for two weeks as punishment for printing a photograph in which the cartoons were visible.

Denmark warns its citizens to avoid traveling to Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Sudan, Tunisia and the United Arab Emirates.

Politicians and pundits have criticized the
Jyllands-Posten for offending Muslim religious sensibilities, but the caricatures did not incite the violence. The paper printed all cartoons submitted, without editorial selection, to taunt not Muslims, but cowardly Europeans. Of course the editors knew that Muslims would also see the cartoons, but the Imams and governments were the true instigators of violence. The lesson of the Cartoon Intifada is that Muslims constitute a huge worldwide population that is easily incited to violence by appeals to religion. Religious identity provides their governments with an external enemy, to make the populace forget its social, political and economic repression. As Karl Marx famously wrote of religion, "It is the opium of the people."

Self-censorship to avoid offending Muslims is pointless, because there are always plenty of events and quotes and publications that can be used to manipulate them to anti-Western violence. A press that takes Muslims to task when they deserve it will be a great service to the Western world. It will especially benefit moderate Muslims, by providing support for them to isolate and denounce the violent cliques that defame their religion. "Some Muslims try to impose their religious taboos in the public domain,"
Jyllands-Posten culture editor Fleming Rose said. "In my book, that's not asking for my respect, it's asking for my submission."

(To view all 12 cartoons, go to http://www.michellemalkin.com/archives/004413.htm)

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Atheist Outrage: Non-Religious Turmoil Escalates

Imaginative Press, February 21, 2006 Yesterday 15,000 atheists in London rioted after a blank sheet of paper was found on a cartoonist’s desk. The blank space was subsequently published worldwide, between every word in every newspaper article. Cursing and damning the editors, one protestor remarked, “It’s at times like these I wished I believed in hell, so I could tell them where to go!”
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Religious Disasters of the Modern Age
compiled by Bruce Honnigford, copyright 2006

Many people mistakenly think religion is universally a good thing and that it benefits people. Let's examine some of the more spectacular "benefits" that have been realized by adherents since 1978.

1978 - Jonestown, Guyana. People's Temple leader Jim Jones convinces his entire group of followers to poison themselves. Victims: 914.

1993 - Waco Texas. Branch Davidian leader Vernon Wayne Howell, a.k.a. David Koresh, convinces his followers to commit suicide by defying ATF agents instead of giving up peacefully, thereby perishing in a fiery demise. Victims: 74.

1995 - AUM Supreme Truth. Religious leader Shoko Asahara convinces followers to release Sarin gas into a public subway system. Victims: 12 dead, 6000 injured.

1997 - Heaven's Gate Cult. Religious leader Marshall Applewhite convinces his followers to castrate themselves and commit suicide, hailing an obscure comet that would whisk their souls away. Victims: 39.

1998 - Youngsang Church, Korea. Cult members are found burned to death in a suspected self-immolation ritual. Victims: 7.

2000 -Uganda. On March 17, people belonging to the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God are slain in Uganda. While some believe they died willingly as part of the process of entering the presence of God, others hold that their leader, Joseph Kibweteere, murdered them. Victims: 924.

2001 - World Trade Towers. Muslim leader Osama Bin Laden convinces followers to hijack four commercial passenger jets and commit suicide by smashing them into major office buildings. Victims: nearly 3,000.

2005 -Bagdad, Iraq. A stampede kills Shia pilgrims packed onto a bridge when rumors of a suicide bomber cause a panic during a march of 1 million to a local shrine. Victims: nearly 1,000.

Saudi Arabia (annual Hajj pilgrimage)
1987: 402 people die and 649 are wounded when security forces break up an anti-US demonstration by Iranian pilgrims.
1989: Iranian-inspired terrorists are accused of planting bombs that kill one pilgrim and wound 16 others.
1990: 1,426 pilgrims, mainly Asian, die in a stampede in an overcrowded tunnel leading to holy sites.
1994: 270 pilgrims die in a stampede during the stoning ritual.
1997: At least 340 pilgrims are killed and 1,500 injured when fire fuelled by high winds sweeps through a tent city in Mina.
1998: 180 pilgrims are trampled to death after panic erupts when several people fall off an overpass during the stoning.
2001: 35 pilgrims are killed when a huge crowd surges towards one of the three giant pillars representing the devil.
2003: 14 people are crushed to death when pilgrims returning from the stoning ritual run into pilgrims coming the other way.
2004: 244 pilgrims are trampled to death, and about an equal number injured, in a 27-minute stam-pede during the stoning ritual in Mina.
2006: 345 pilgrims killed and 289 injured as 600.000 Muslims rush to complete a soul-purging stone-throwing ritual, tripping over luggage and trampling hundreds.
(Hasn't anyone ever considered canceling this event?)

This is just a sample of the pointless death and injury directly related to the practice of religion. These people were victimized by their own religious zealotry or by the zealotry of others. The toll of our less-than-comprehensive survey from 1978 to present is over 17,000 people.